Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) refer to transactions in which two companies combine their operations through either a merger (voluntary integration) or an acquisition (one company purchasing another). M&A activities are driven by various strategic objectives, including expanding market presence, achieving economies of scale, accessing new technologies, and diversifying product offerings. M&A transactions can have significant implications for stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, and customers.